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发表于 2007-2-23 10:27:00
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请教有关战斗机的空气动力问题
3.战斗机的压力中心如何确定?公式?
If you are asking about the "Center of Lift", you have to calculate this based upon the aerodynamics of your wing planform. For a straight recrangular wing, it is very close to 1/4 of the wing chord. For a triangular, or "delta" wing, it is close to 1/3 chord. But if your wing is not one of these base forms, for example, if you have a sweep back and tapered wing, then you have to calculate the lift center by whatever method you can get a good result. In mist cases, designer just use the experimnetal wind tunnel data, which is reliable and accurate.
Usually, the fuselage lift can be ignored because the wing lift center is placed slightly ahead of the airplane gravitational center to get a good stability.
For the over all airplane in cruise, your aerodynamic center is always lined up exactly at your gravitational center, by adjusting your horizontal tail angle, or stabilizer. ( The delta wing aerodynamic center actually changes poistion when you change your angle of attack. Some may airplanes fly without a tail.)
These are the very basic ideas of airplane dynamics but sometimes the books are not very clear.[br][br][以下内容由 shiangyulee 在 2007年02月23日 10:30am 时添加] [br]
Correction: "Some may airplanes fly without a tail" change to
"Thats why many delta wing airplanes fly without a tail." |
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