哪位兄台帮我翻译一下,有关空气动力学的资料。谢过了!
It is important to note from Eqs.(1.15)through(1.19)that the aerodynamic force and moment coefficients can be obtained by integrating the pressure and skin friction coefficients over the body.This is a common procedure in both theoretical and experimental aerodynamics.In addition,although our derivations have used a two-dimensional body,an analogous development can be presented for three-d imensional bodies-the geometry and equations only get more complex and involved-the principle is the same.
Example 1.1.Consider the supersonic flow over a 5° half-angle wedge at aero angle of attack,as sketched in Fig.1.16a,The freestream Mach number ahead of the wedge is 2.0,and the freestream pressure and density are N/ and 1.23kg/ ,respectively(this corresponds to standard sea level conditions).The pressures on the upper and lower surfaces of the wedge are constant with distances and equal to each other,namely, = = x N/ ,as shown in Fig.1.16b.The pressure exerted on the base of the wedge is equal to P∞ .As seen in Fig.1.16c,the shear stress varies over both the upper and lower serfaces as τw=431 .The chord length,c,of the wedge is 2m.Calculate the drag coefficient for the wedge. |