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In DUNS source codes, Roe average is exploited to evaluate viscous variables (p, u, v, w, t, yi) at cell interfaces, strictly upwind scheme combined with Steger Warming flux vector splitting technique is utilized to interpolate the flux at cell interfaces. References [1,2,3] report that it is inevitable to incur carbuncle phenomenon (a kind of shock instability) for strictly upwind schemes without reasonable remedy. References [1,2,3] also analyze the source of the shock instability and put forward some general and efficient cures for the carbuncle phenomenon and provide many numerical test cases.
[1] Maurizio Pandolfi et al Numerical Instabilities in Upwind Methods: Analysis and Cures for the “Carbuncle” Phenomenon Journal of Computational Physics 166, 271–301 (2001)
[2] Richard Sanders et al. Multidimensional Dissipation for Upwind Schemes: Stability and Applications to Gas Dynamics JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS 145, 511–537 (1998)
[3] Sung-soo Kim Cures for the shock instability: Development of a shock-stable Roe scheme Journal of Computational Physics 185 (2003) 342–374 Journal of Computational Physics 185 (2003) 342–374
here is the pressure contours without a cure for its shock instability for supersoinc fluid flow around a cylinder |
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